Bearing factors and recommended ndm limits

Bearing type1) Bearing
factor
Recommended ndm limits for
load ratio
bf C/P ≥ 15 C/P ≈ 8 C/P ≈ 4
mm/min





Deep groove ball bearings 1 500 000 400 000 300 000
Angular contact ball bearings 1 500 000 400 000 300 000
Self-aligning ball bearings 1 500 000 400 000 300 000
Cylindrical roller bearings
– non-locating bearing 1,5 450 000 300 000 150 000
– locating bearing, without external axial loads
   or with light but alternating axial loads 2 300 000 200 000 100 000
– locating bearing, with constantly acting light axial load 4 200 000 120 000 60 000
– without a cage, full complement2) 4 NA3) NA3) 20 000
Needle roller bearings



– with a cage 3
350 000
200 000
100 000
Tapered roller bearings 2 350 000 300 000 200 000
Spherical roller bearings
– when the load ratio Fa/Fr ≤ e and dm ≤ 800 mm
   series 213, 222, 238, 239 2 350 000 200 000 100 000
   series 223, 230, 231, 232, 240, 248, 249 2 250 000 150 000 80 000
   series 241 2 150 000 80 000 50 000
– when the load ratio Fa/Fr ≤ e and dm > 800 mm
   series 238, 239 2 230 000 130 000 65 000
   series 230, 231, 232, 240, 248, 249 2 170 000 100 000 50 000
   series 241 2 100 000 50 000 30 000
– when the load ratio Fa/Fr > e
   all series 6 150 000 50 000 30 000
CARB toroidal roller bearings
– with a cage 2 350 000 200 000 100 000
– without a cage, full complement2) 4 NA3) NA3) 20 000
Thrust ball bearings 2 200 000 150 000 100 000
Cylindrical roller thrust bearings 10 100 000 60 000 30 000
Needle roller thrust bearings 10 100 000 60 000 30 000
Spherical roller thrust bearings
– rotating shaft washer 4 200 000 120 000 60 000





  1. 1) The bearing factors and recommended ndm limits apply to bearings with standard internal geometry and standard cage execution. For alternative internal bearing design and special cage execution, contact the SKF application engineering service.
  2. 2) The tf value obtained from diagram a needs to be divided by a factor of 10.
  3. 3) Not applicable, as a bearing with a cage is recommended for these C/P values.

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