Comparison of typical shaft-bearing combinations

Plain shaft with bearing on an adapter sleeve Stepped shaft with bearing on an adapter sleeve Stepped shaft with bearing on a withdrawal sleeve Stepped shaft with bearing on a cylindrical seat
 
Shaft
  • Machining not required, drawn round bars (h9 or better) can be used
  • Maximum shaft strength (no shoulders or undercuts)
  • Machining required, typically two steps
  • Shaft strength weakened by shoulders
  • Machining required, typically two steps
  • Shaft strength weakened by shoulders
  • Machining required, typically two steps
  • Shaft strength weakened by shoulders
  • Largest shaft diameter for a given bearing size
 
Bearing
  • Bearing can be mounted at any position on the shaft
  • Internal clearance changes during mounting (proper drive-up required)
  • Axial load carrying capacity limited by the adapter sleeve
  • Bearing position determined accurately by the stepped ring
  • Internal clearance changes during mounting (proper drive-up required)
  • Axial load carrying capacity limited by the shaft sleeve or adapter sleeve in one direction and by the bearing and housing in the other direction
  • Bearing position determined accurately by the shaft shoulder
  • Internal clearance changes during mounting (proper drive-up required)
  • Axial load carrying capacity limited by the shaft sleeve or withdrawal sleeve in one direction and by the bearing and housing in the other direction
  • Bearing position determined accurately by the shaft shoulder
  • Internal clearance determined by the shaft seat tolerance
  • Axial load carrying capacity limited by the bearing and housing
 
Mounting and dismounting
  • 40% less mounting force required compared to other sleeve mounted arrangements as friction only occurs between two mating surfaces
  • Other components on the shaft can be located axially against the bearing on its sleeve via spacer sleeves
  • Easy dismounting as the bearing inner ring is in contact with the stepped ring
  • Other components on the shaft can be located axially against the bearing on its sleeve via spacer sleeves
  • Easy dismounting with a withdrawal sleeve and hydraulic nut
  • Other components can be located axially against the bearing via spacer sleeves
  • Suitable when large numbers of bearings have to be mounted
  • Simple axial locating by shaft nut
 
Applications
  • Long shafts where more than two bearings are required for support
  • When the final position of the bearing cannot be accurately determined prior to mounting
  • When machine components are mounted using clamping or tensioning devices so that the shaft does not need to be machined
  • Support of shaft ends
  • Frequent mounting and dismounting
  • Support of shaft ends
  • Frequent mounting and dismounting
  • Support of shaft ends
  • Frequent mounting and dismounting
  • Suitable for shock loads or where higher speeds or higher precision are required

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